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VirtualBox: Run XP/Vista/7 en Ubuntu [KARMICA KOALA BIBLIA # 25]

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Añadir Windows y otros sistemas con VirtualBox

2 de noviembre
koala kármica Ubuntu

Aquí es cómo utilizar VirtualBox para instalar y emular sistemas operativos virtuales que se ejecutan en Linux. Ventanas de lanzamiento, por ejemplo, más bien, como cualquier otra aplicación, sin necesidad de reiniciar el sistema. Oye, Windows, incluso las cargas más rápido que la cosa real (no que eso es difícil.) O comparar los sistemas operativos alternativos. Puedes añadir tantos como quieras.

Arranque dual o múltiple está muy bien, pero para muchas tareas comunes, sólo tiene que cambiar entre, digamos, kármica y otro sistema operativo por unos minutos y volver atrás. ¡Qué pérdida de tiempo de reiniciar el PC, dos veces, por eso.

Cue VirtualBox.

Configurar Ubuntu 9.10 y Mejorar .. KARMICA KOALA BIBLIA

En copiar / pegar pasos .. de cero a héroe.

Desplácese hacia abajo para el índice de la serie completa.

Despierta y huele el Ubuntu! Espero que ayuda. The_guv

En pocas palabras, se trata de las abejas-las rodillas. Algunos pueden sentirse tentados a llamarlo el perro o el danglies Bollocks Billy (ninguno de los cuales, por cierto, fueron las ediciones de Ubuntu). Se da la segunda a ninguno de virtualización de Windows, y es de código abierto. Sol de un arma, es una cosa de Sun Microsystem. Es compatible con la mayoría de los OS'es carcasa.

Permítanme decir algo más ..

Instalar y ejecutar aplicaciones de sistema operativo invitado casi a la perfección. Con Windows, arrancar, apagar y reiniciar el sistema en una fracción del tiempo que se tarda normalmente para cargar o descargar en un sistema de arranque dual o por iniciativa propia (por un rack de esos servicios sin sentido no se manipuló). Con VB - VB3 y especialmente el recientemente lanzado - bien podría preguntarse por qué la tierra de nadie se preocupa por un arranque dual ya, o aplicaciones como el vino (lo que a equidad se ha zurcido a mano en el pasado y en realidad, puedo continuar utilizando también ).

Yo uso VirtualBox para ejecutar aplicaciones Linux sin que hasta la fecha no tienen igual, como Photoshop y Camtasia, y para la prueba Web Linux y configuraciones de escritorio. He probado a principios Kármica Koala candidatas Desktop en él, por ejemplo, antes de portar generaciones posteriores a una partición dedicada.

Tenga en cuenta la compatibilidad de núcleos dinámicos Módulo (DKMS) que se instala al lado. Eso es lo que, al actualizar a un núcleo nuevo Ubuntu, VB no se inclinó por los módulos de actualización.

Para instalar VirtualBox, por lo tanto, hacemos esto: -- 

sudo aptitude install virtualbox-3.0 dkms

The latest version of VirtualBox is 3.0.12. I haven't tried, but you could try using sudo aptitude install virtualbox-3.0.12 dkms rather than sudo aptitude install virtualbox-3.0 dkms . Then again, most likely it's not yet available in Ubuntu's repositories.

Notes on Installing Virtualbox

Installation is dead simple, just follow the prompts.

Regarding the RAM allocation , it depends how much you've got to spare but, bear in mind, the RAM will only be allotted to the guest while it's running.

Re. Disc space , again, it depends how much you can afford, or need, to give.

For instance, of my Linux host's 4gB RAM, 128 mB video card and 500gB disc space, I allocate 512 mB, 36mB and 30gB respectively to guests.

One config screen will tell you a new user group is being set up, called "vboxusers" and, of course, you need to be a member of that group. No worries ..

When installation has finished, pop open a Terminal and type:-

sudo usermod -G vboxusers -a username

.. where username is your Linux username. So now you are a member of the Virtualbox group.

To start Virtualbox, goto Applications > System Tools > Sun Virtualbox

Installing Guest Operating Systems with Virtualbox

Once installed, open the app and click on "New", and follow the instructions to install your OS, just as you would normally.

F'rinstance, if it's Windows XP, you can use my Perfect Windows PC Install to ensure security.

Restore Your Old Virtual Machines in Virtualbox

If you're reinstalling VB, you needn't bother reinstalling operating systems if you don't want to. Just use the machine states from a previous Virtualbox installation, and save serious time.

Check out this cute-as tip:-

Restore Old Windows XP/Vista/7 in New VirtualBox Install

Installing Guest Additions

Guest Additions improve the performance of the guest OS, in a bunch of ways. Say, you want full screen? Course you do! Install Guest Additions.

To install them open Virtualbox, then one of the guest operating systems. The virtual OS dialogue appears:-

  • In the top left menu, goto Devices > Mount CD/DVD-ROM > choose your disc drive
  • Goto Devices > Mount CD/DVD-ROM > CD/DVD-ROM Image...
  • Up pops the Virtual Media Manager, possibly already displaying the file VBoxGuestAdditions.iso . If not, find it in somewhere like /usr/share/virtualbox/VBoxGuestAdditions.iso
  • Select the file and it's mounted on your guest OS, triggering the image's autostart
  • Follow the setup procedure

Creating Shared Folders

This is handy, for instance, if you want to create an image in Photoshop (via Virtualbox/Windows), before adding it to your local Linux-based web files.

If your guest Windows system is running:-

  • Goto Devices > Shared Folders > press the 'Insert' button or click on the '+' icon
  • Type the folder path or browse for it
  • There are options for 'read only' and whether you want the share to be permanent or temporary

If the guest OS isn't running:-

Open Virtualbox > click on Settings > click on Shared Folders .. and follow the above procedure

Now, use your guest as normally you would, were it a primary system, and switch back and forth between the host Linux and however many guest systems.

Install & Perfect Ubuntu 9.10 .. KARMIC KOALA BIBLE

Set up Koala .. tweak it to perfection .. & maximize productivity .. for work & play.

That's what the Karmic Koala Bible does, stepped out in easy copy/paste guides.

From Linux initiates to intermediates, here's what you need.

  1. Intro: Install & Perfect Ubuntu 9.10
  2. Ubuntu Desktop vs Server Edition?
  3. Plan Hard Drive Partition Strategy
  4. HOW-TO Install Ubuntu 9.10
  5. UPGRADE Jaunty 9.04 to Ubuntu 9.10
  6. apt-get v aptitude v Synaptic v Software Ctr
  7. Terminal Alias Shortcuts with bashrc
  8. Add The Best Software Repositories
  9. Safe-Upgrade 9.10 System & Packages
  10. Update Latest 9.10 Hardware Drivers
  11. Speed Up 9.10 by Disabling Services
  12. Speed Up 9.10 Boot & Personalise GRUB
  13. Optimise 9.10 SWAP with Swappiness
  14. Restore 9.10 'home' Folder from Backup
  15. SAVE TIME! Permanent Partition Mount
  16. TWEAK File Management Preferences
  17. Custom Keyboard Application Shortcuts
  18. Use Windows Key with Ubuntu 9.10
  19. HACK-PROOF 9.10 Anti-Virus & Firewall
  20. HOW-TO Disable Annoying System Beep
  21. Top 9.10 Software Picks by Category
  22. Add Application Launcher to Panel
  23. Set Preferred Startup Applications
  24. Remember Running Applications on Reboot
  25. Emulate Virtual OSes with VirtualBox


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Posted on Monday, November 2nd, 2009
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  1. HOW-TO Install/Partition Ubuntu 9.10 [KARMIC KOALA BIBLE #4] - GUVNR November 4th, 2009 at 8:59 pm

    [...] Add Windows & Other Systems with VirtualBox Here is how to use VirtualBox to install & emulate virtual operating systems to run in Linux. Launch Windows, for example, rather like any other application, with no reboot requirement. Hey, Windows even loads [...] [...]

  2. Boris Matthews November 22nd, 2009 at 4:39 am

    Hey, Gov!

    Good stuff on your page(s). I have just moved up to Karmic, and want to a documents partition. Since I use Open Office (in Ubuntu and in Windows), I think I should be able to read Open Office files from either OS if they are on the common documents partition. Right? (Or am I out to lunch?)

    Also wanted to thank you for your piece on VBox. I have used VBox previously with XP and Jaunty. Haven't gotten that far yet with Karmic and W 7 because I upgraded the CPU and HDD.

    Anyway, thanks for your good info. Keep up the good work.

    Boris

  3. the_guv November 24th, 2009 at 12:38 pm

    @Boris .. yes, you can do that. Open Windows in VB and then click on Devices > Shared Folders, and store your docs in there. But. Have to say, you'll be wanting a fairly beefy PC to access your Shared Folder quickly.

    Big cheers m8.

  4. HOW-TO Install & Perfect Ubuntu 9.10 [KARMIC KOALA BIBLE #1] - GUVNR November 30th, 2009 at 9:09 pm

    [...] Emulate Virtual OSes with VirtualBox HOW-TO install & emulate virtual operating systems, Windows for example, to run just like any other application in Linux, with no need to reboot. [...]

  5. Ken December 6th, 2009 at 4:41 am

    Awesome stuff! Wish I'd read it before making my secondary HDD disappear messing about with gparted : (

    Easily one of the best guides I've come across and amusing to boot.

    Cheers mate, have a pint on me

  6. the_guv December 7th, 2009 at 9:34 am

    @Ken .. big cheers, appreciated, will drink it wisely, so that's after breakfast.

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