VirtualBox: Run XP/VISTA/7 Ubuntu [karmic KOALA BIBLE # 25]
Lisää Windows-ja muihin järjestelmiin VirtualBox
Tässä on, miten käyttää VirtualBox asentaa ja matkia virtuaalisia käyttöjärjestelmiä toimimaan Linuxissa. Käynnistetään Windows, esimerkiksi, pikemminkin kuin mitä tahansa muuta, joka ei ole uudestisyntynyt vaatimusta. Hei, Windows jopa latautuu nopeammin kuin aito asia (ei, että on vaikea.) Tai vertailla vaihtoehtoisia käyttöjärjestelmiä. Voit lisätä niin monta kuin haluat.
Kahden tai useamman käynnistämistä on hyvä asia, mutta on paljon yhteisiä tehtäviä, sinun tarvitsee vain vaihtaa, eli Karmic ja toinen käyttöjärjestelmä muutaman minuutin, palaa. Mitä ajanhukkaa uudelleenkäynnistyksen tietokoneen, kaksi kertaa, siitä.
Cuen VirtualBox.
Perustaa & Paranna Ubuntu 9.10 .. Jaunty KOALA BIBLE
Yksinkertaisesti copy / paste toimia .. nollasta sankariksi.
Selaa alas koko sarjan indeksi.
Herää ja haista Ubuntu! Toivottavasti se auttaa. The_guv
Yksinkertaisesti sanottuna, tämä on mehiläisten-polvia. Jotkut saattavat olla kiusaus kutsua se koiran danglies tai Billy kivekset (joista kumpikaan ei muuten, on Ubuntu-versiot). Se antaa toisen to-none Windows virtualisointi, ja on avoimen lähdekoodin. Sun aseen, se on Sun Microsystemsin asia. Se tukee kotelon eniten OS'es.
Sallikaa minun sanoa lisää ..
Asentaa ja käyttää kutsuvieras OS-sovellukset lähes saumattomasti. Windows-, etu jalkeilla, sammuta ja käynnistä se on murto-osa ajasta kuluu yleensä lastata tai purkaa sisällä dual boot järjestelmän tai omasta (koska teline näitä turhia palvelut eivät saa kampi jalkeilla). Kanssa VB - ja erityisesti hiljattain VB3 - saatat kysyä, miksi ihmeessä kukaan vaivaudu dual boot enää, ja sovellukset, kuten Wine (joka oikeudenmukaisuus on Darned kätevä aikaisemmin, ja itse olen edelleen käyttää myös ).
Käytän Virtualbox ylläpidosta kuin Linux apps että tähän mennessä ei ole sama, kuten Photoshop ja Camtasia, ja testaus Linux-ja Desktop asennuksissa. Testasin jo Karmic Koala Desktop release ehdokkaita on, esimerkiksi ennen siirrettävyyttä myöhemmin tukeudutaan oma osio.
Huomautus Dynamic Kernel Module Support (dkms), joka on asennettu rinnalla. Se on niin, että kun päivittää uuteen Ubuntu-ytimen, VB ei Cocked perustettu päivitetty moduulit.
Asentaa VirtualBox, siksi me teemme tätä: --
sudo aptitude install virtualbox-3.0 dkms
The latest version of VirtualBox is 3.0.12. I haven't tried, but you could try using sudo aptitude install virtualbox-3.0.12 dkms rather than sudo aptitude install virtualbox-3.0 dkms . Then again, most likely it's not yet available in Ubuntu's repositories.
Notes on Installing Virtualbox
Installation is dead simple, just follow the prompts.
Regarding the RAM allocation , it depends how much you've got to spare but, bear in mind, the RAM will only be allotted to the guest while it's running.
Re. Asentaa VirtualBox, siksi me teemme tätä: --
sudo aptitude install virtualbox-3.0 dkms
The latest version of VirtualBox is 3.0.12. I haven't tried, but you could try using sudo aptitude install virtualbox-3.0.12 dkms rather than sudo aptitude install virtualbox-3.0 dkms . Then again, most likely it's not yet available in Ubuntu's repositories.
Notes on Installing Virtualbox
Installation is dead simple, just follow the prompts.
Regarding the RAM allocation , it depends how much you've got to spare but, bear in mind, the RAM will only be allotted to the guest while it's running.
Re. Disc space , again, it depends how much you can afford, or need, to give.
For instance, of my Linux host's 4gB RAM, 128 mB video card and 500gB disc space, I allocate 512 mB, 36mB and 30gB respectively to guests.
One config screen will tell you a new user group is being set up, called "vboxusers" and, of course, you need to be a member of that group. No worries ..
When installation has finished, pop open a Terminal and type:-
sudo usermod -G vboxusers -a username
.. where username is your Linux username. So now you are a member of the Virtualbox group.
To start Virtualbox, goto Applications > System Tools > Sun Virtualbox
Installing Guest Operating Systems with Virtualbox
Once installed, open the app and click on "New", and follow the instructions to install your OS, just as you would normally.
F'rinstance, if it's Windows XP, you can use my Perfect Windows PC Install to ensure security.
Restore Your Old Virtual Machines in Virtualbox
If you're reinstalling VB, you needn't bother reinstalling operating systems if you don't want to. Just use the machine states from a previous Virtualbox installation, and save serious time.
Check out this cute-as tip:-
Installing Guest Additions
Guest Additions improve the performance of the guest OS, in a bunch of ways. Say, you want full screen? Course you do! Install Guest Additions.
To install them open Virtualbox, then one of the guest operating systems. The virtual OS dialogue appears:-
- In the top left menu, goto Devices > Mount CD/DVD-ROM > choose your disc drive
- Goto Devices > Mount CD/DVD-ROM > CD/DVD-ROM Image...
- Up pops the Virtual Media Manager, possibly already displaying the file VBoxGuestAdditions.iso . If not, find it in somewhere like /usr/share/virtualbox/VBoxGuestAdditions.iso
- Select the file and it's mounted on your guest OS, triggering the image's autostart
- Follow the setup procedure
Creating Shared Folders
This is handy, for instance, if you want to create an image in Photoshop (via Virtualbox/Windows), before adding it to your local Linux-based web files.
If your guest Windows system is running:-
- Goto Devices > Shared Folders > press the 'Insert' button or click on the '+' icon
- Type the folder path or browse for it
- There are options for 'read only' and whether you want the share to be permanent or temporary
If the guest OS isn't running:-
Open Virtualbox > click on Settings > click on Shared Folders .. and follow the above procedure
Now, use your guest as normally you would, were it a primary system, and switch back and forth between the host Linux and however many guest systems.
Install & Perfect Ubuntu 9.10 .. KARMIC KOALA BIBLE
Set up Koala .. tweak it to perfection .. & maximize productivity .. for work & play.
That's what the Karmic Koala Bible does, stepped out in easy copy/paste guides.
From Linux initiates to intermediates, here's what you need.
- Intro: Install & Perfect Ubuntu 9.10
- Ubuntu Desktop vs Server Edition?
- Plan Hard Drive Partition Strategy
- HOW-TO Install Ubuntu 9.10
- UPGRADE Jaunty 9.04 to Ubuntu 9.10
- apt-get v aptitude v Synaptic v Software Ctr
- Terminal Alias Shortcuts with bashrc
- Add The Best Software Repositories
- Safe-Upgrade 9.10 System & Packages
- Update Latest 9.10 Hardware Drivers
- Speed Up 9.10 by Disabling Services
- Speed Up 9.10 Boot & Personalise GRUB
- Optimise 9.10 SWAP with Swappiness
- Restore 9.10 'home' Folder from Backup
- SAVE TIME! Permanent Partition Mount
- TWEAK File Management Preferences
- Custom Keyboard Application Shortcuts
- Use Windows Key with Ubuntu 9.10
- HACK-PROOF 9.10 Anti-Virus & Firewall
- HOW-TO Disable Annoying System Beep
- Top 9.10 Software Picks by Category
- Add Application Launcher to Panel
- Set Preferred Startup Applications
- Remember Running Applications on Reboot
- Emulate Virtual OSes with VirtualBox
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... maybe you'll like these?
HOW-TO Install/Partition Ubuntu 9.10 [KARMIC KOALA BIBLE #4] - GUVNR November 4th, 2009 at 8:59 pm
[...] Add Windows & Other Systems with VirtualBox Here is how to use VirtualBox to install & emulate virtual operating systems to run in Linux. Launch Windows, for example, rather like any other application, with no reboot requirement. Hey, Windows even loads [...] [...]
Boris Matthews November 22nd, 2009 at 4:39 am
Hey, Gov!
Good stuff on your page(s). I have just moved up to Karmic, and want to a documents partition. Since I use Open Office (in Ubuntu and in Windows), I think I should be able to read Open Office files from either OS if they are on the common documents partition. Right? (Or am I out to lunch?)
Also wanted to thank you for your piece on VBox. I have used VBox previously with XP and Jaunty. Haven't gotten that far yet with Karmic and W 7 because I upgraded the CPU and HDD.
Anyway, thanks for your good info. Keep up the good work.
Boris
the_guv November 24th, 2009 at 12:38 pm
@Boris .. yes, you can do that. Open Windows in VB and then click on Devices > Shared Folders, and store your docs in there. But. Have to say, you'll be wanting a fairly beefy PC to access your Shared Folder quickly.
Big cheers m8.
HOW-TO Install & Perfect Ubuntu 9.10 [KARMIC KOALA BIBLE #1] - GUVNR November 30th, 2009 at 9:09 pm
[...] Emulate Virtual OSes with VirtualBox HOW-TO install & emulate virtual operating systems, Windows for example, to run just like any other application in Linux, with no need to reboot. [...]
Ken December 6th, 2009 at 4:41 am
Awesome stuff! Wish I'd read it before making my secondary HDD disappear messing about with gparted
Easily one of the best guides I've come across and amusing to boot.
Cheers mate, have a pint on me
the_guv December 7th, 2009 at 9:34 am
@Ken .. big cheers, appreciated, will drink it wisely, so that's after breakfast.