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VirtualBox虚拟：在Ubuntu中运行XP/VISTA/7 [karmic中的考拉圣经＃25]

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将Windows及其他系统的VirtualBox虚拟

11月2日
Ubuntu的karmic中的考拉

以下是如何使用VirtualBox虚拟安装和模拟虚拟操作系统运行在Linux操作系统 。 启动 Windows，例如，而不是像其他的应用程序，没有重新启动要求。 嘿，加载的Windows甚至比真实的东西，更快（当然这样的努力。）或比较替代操作系统。 您可以添加尽可能多的喜欢。

双重或多重启动的都很好，但对许多共同的任务，你只需要之间进行切换，例如karmic中和了几分钟另一个操作系统，然后再返回。 什么是浪费时间重新启动电脑，原因两次。

提示VirtualBox虚拟。

设置与加强Ubuntu的9.10 .. karmic中的考拉圣经

在简单的复制/粘贴操作.. 从零到英雄。

向下的全系列指数。

唤醒和嗅觉的Ubuntu！ 希望有所帮助。the_guv

简单地说，这是蜜蜂，膝盖。 有些人可能受到诱惑把它称为狗的danglies或比利胡说八道（两者均的方式，是Ubuntu的版本）。 它给第二无与伦比的Windows虚拟化 ，是开源的。 太阳的枪，它是Sun微系统公司的事情。 它支持大部分OS'es套管。

让我更多..

安装和运行客户操作系统的应用程序几乎无缝连接。 与Windows，开机，关机和重新启动，在很短的时间通常需要装上或卸下在一个双引导系统，或自己的一小部分（因为对这些毫无意义的服务没有得到架突然提高）。 用VB -特别是最近推出的VB3 -你可能想知道为什么地球上的人会理会双启动了，或应用如酒（在公平这该死在过去，其实方便，我也继续使用）。

我使用运行非Linux VirtualBox虚拟应用，到目前为止，没有平等的，如Photoshop和Camtasia，以及测试Linux的Web和桌面设置。 我测试了它早期karmic中的考拉桌面版本的候选人，例如，在更高版本移植到一个专用的分区。

请注意动态内核模块支持（DKMS）这是一起安装。 这是如此，当我们升级到一个新的Ubuntu内核，VB是不竖起了更新的模块。

要安装VirtualBox，因此，我们这样做： - 

sudo aptitude install virtualbox-3.0 dkms

The latest version of VirtualBox is 3.0.12. I haven't tried, but you could try using sudo aptitude install virtualbox-3.0.12 dkms rather than sudo aptitude install virtualbox-3.0 dkms . Then again, most likely it's not yet available in Ubuntu's repositories.

Notes on Installing Virtualbox

Installation is dead simple, just follow the prompts.

Regarding the RAM allocation , it depends how much you've got to spare but, bear in mind, the RAM will only be allotted to the guest while it's running.

Re. Disc space , again, it depends how much you can afford, or need, to give.

For instance, of my Linux host's 4gB RAM, 128 mB video card and 500gB disc space, I allocate 512 mB, 36mB and 30gB respectively to guests.

One config screen will tell you a new user group is being set up, called "vboxusers" and, of course, you need to be a member of that group. No worries ..

When installation has finished, pop open a Terminal and type:-

sudo usermod -G vboxusers -a username

.. where username is your Linux username. So now you are a member of the Virtualbox group.

To start Virtualbox, goto Applications > System Tools > Sun Virtualbox

Installing Guest Operating Systems with Virtualbox

Once installed, open the app and click on "New", and follow the instructions to install your OS, just as you would normally.

F'rinstance, if it's Windows XP, you can use my Perfect Windows PC Install to ensure security.

Restore Your Old Virtual Machines in Virtualbox

If you're reinstalling VB, you needn't bother reinstalling operating systems if you don't want to. Just use the machine states from a previous Virtualbox installation, and save serious time.

Check out this cute-as tip:-

Restore Old Windows XP/Vista/7 in New VirtualBox Install

Installing Guest Additions

Guest Additions improve the performance of the guest OS, in a bunch of ways. Say, you want full screen? Course you do! Install Guest Additions.

To install them open Virtualbox, then one of the guest operating systems. The virtual OS dialogue appears:-

  • In the top left menu, goto Devices > Mount CD/DVD-ROM > choose your disc drive
  • Goto Devices > Mount CD/DVD-ROM > CD/DVD-ROM Image...
  • Up pops the Virtual Media Manager, possibly already displaying the file VBoxGuestAdditions.iso . If not, find it in somewhere like /usr/share/virtualbox/VBoxGuestAdditions.iso
  • Select the file and it's mounted on your guest OS, triggering the image's autostart
  • Follow the setup procedure

Creating Shared Folders

This is handy, for instance, if you want to create an image in Photoshop (via Virtualbox/Windows), before adding it to your local Linux-based web files.

If your guest Windows system is running:-

  • Goto Devices > Shared Folders > press the 'Insert' button or click on the '+' icon
  • Type the folder path or browse for it
  • There are options for 'read only' and whether you want the share to be permanent or temporary

If the guest OS isn't running:-

Open Virtualbox > click on Settings > click on Shared Folders .. and follow the above procedure

Now, use your guest as normally you would, were it a primary system, and switch back and forth between the host Linux and however many guest systems.

Install & Perfect Ubuntu 9.10 .. KARMIC KOALA BIBLE

Set up Koala .. tweak it to perfection .. & maximize productivity .. for work & play.

That's what the Karmic Koala Bible does, stepped out in easy copy/paste guides.

From Linux initiates to intermediates, here's what you need.

  1. Intro: Install & Perfect Ubuntu 9.10
  2. Ubuntu Desktop vs Server Edition?
  3. Plan Hard Drive Partition Strategy
  4. HOW-TO Install Ubuntu 9.10
  5. UPGRADE Jaunty 9.04 to Ubuntu 9.10
  6. apt-get v aptitude v Synaptic v Software Ctr
  7. Terminal Alias Shortcuts with bashrc
  8. Add The Best Software Repositories
  9. Safe-Upgrade 9.10 System & Packages
  10. Update Latest 9.10 Hardware Drivers
  11. Speed Up 9.10 by Disabling Services
  12. Speed Up 9.10 Boot & Personalise GRUB
  13. Optimise 9.10 SWAP with Swappiness
  14. Restore 9.10 'home' Folder from Backup
  15. SAVE TIME! Permanent Partition Mount
  16. TWEAK File Management Preferences
  17. Custom Keyboard Application Shortcuts
  18. Use Windows Key with Ubuntu 9.10
  19. HACK-PROOF 9.10 Anti-Virus & Firewall
  20. HOW-TO Disable Annoying System Beep
  21. Top 9.10 Software Picks by Category
  22. Add Application Launcher to Panel
  23. Set Preferred Startup Applications
  24. Remember Running Applications on Reboot
  25. Emulate Virtual OSes with VirtualBox


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Posted on Monday, November 2nd, 2009
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  1. HOW-TO Install/Partition Ubuntu 9.10 [KARMIC KOALA BIBLE #4] - GUVNR November 4th, 2009 at 8:59 pm

    [...] Add Windows & Other Systems with VirtualBox Here is how to use VirtualBox to install & emulate virtual operating systems to run in Linux. Launch Windows, for example, rather like any other application, with no reboot requirement. Hey, Windows even loads [...] [...]

  2. Boris Matthews November 22nd, 2009 at 4:39 am

    Hey, Gov!

    Good stuff on your page(s). I have just moved up to Karmic, and want to a documents partition. Since I use Open Office (in Ubuntu and in Windows), I think I should be able to read Open Office files from either OS if they are on the common documents partition. Right? (Or am I out to lunch?)

    Also wanted to thank you for your piece on VBox. I have used VBox previously with XP and Jaunty. Haven't gotten that far yet with Karmic and W 7 because I upgraded the CPU and HDD.

    Anyway, thanks for your good info. Keep up the good work.

    Boris

  3. the_guv November 24th, 2009 at 12:38 pm

    @Boris .. yes, you can do that. Open Windows in VB and then click on Devices > Shared Folders, and store your docs in there. But. Have to say, you'll be wanting a fairly beefy PC to access your Shared Folder quickly.

    Big cheers m8.

  4. HOW-TO Install & Perfect Ubuntu 9.10 [KARMIC KOALA BIBLE #1] - GUVNR November 30th, 2009 at 9:09 pm

    [...] Emulate Virtual OSes with VirtualBox HOW-TO install & emulate virtual operating systems, Windows for example, to run just like any other application in Linux, with no need to reboot. [...]

  5. Ken December 6th, 2009 at 4:41 am

    Awesome stuff! Wish I'd read it before making my secondary HDD disappear messing about with gparted ：（

    Easily one of the best guides I've come across and amusing to boot.

    Cheers mate, have a pint on me

  6. the_guv December 7th, 2009 at 9:34 am

    @Ken .. big cheers, appreciated, will drink it wisely, so that's after breakfast.

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